文史类论述题创作针对提高学生们的思辨能力和写作水平，毫无疑问具备十分立即而长远的实际意义，今日讨论一下，究竟一篇文史类论述题应当如何进行写作思路的构建呢?下边以澳洲历史论述题写做为例，来一起走入Essay创作吧：
第一步，在细腻的立意后，先要给自己的Essay构建合乎逻辑性而且能够拿分的架构。包含必须写什么情况信息内容，管理中心论点是什么。下面，在这里论点论据的基本以上，必须联络实际历史事实，寻找最少3条事实论据来支撑点POV。那样的Essay构造，能够扩大学生们取得论述题一部分的基本成绩的概率(3-四分，100分7分)。
例如，在做答“Evaluate the extent to which new technology fostered change in United States industry from 1865 to 1900.”这一难题时，最先要确立自身的情况信息内容必须写什么，是写1865-1900时期的Gilded Age还是Trust等社会现象?次之自身的POV是啥，是实际写哪一种new technology?再度，适用这类new technology的三个事实论据各自是啥，必须留学人员对历史故事有比较了解的把握，才可以“旁征博引”哦。
第二步，必须对重要环节内容开展优化，关键包含列举事实论据时的关键方法是啥，是不是应用了College Board规定把握的四大思维模式?(comparison,causation,continuity,change over time)
例如，大伙儿在做答“如何看待制宪会议做为英国发展趋势中的turning point?”时，在列举事实论据时就可以运用comparison这一逻辑思维专业技能，对Philadelphia Convention前后左右政冶，经济发展等层面的转变开展数据分析。
另外，必须对自身POV多元性见解开展充足的了解与寻找有效的事实论据。
例如，仍以所述难题为例子，在展现对难题多元性了解时，可以说尽管Philadelphia Convention的确是turning point，但并不是在各行各业都展示出了同样的具备跨世代实际意义的进步性，例如在黑人问题与女权主义难题上并没有显着的改进(这就是多元性的必须的事实论据咯!)
第三步，开始写作描述了，因为考试报名时间比较有限，必须伏案疾书，这就涉及到到语言构造和语汇挑选的难题。
最终，给诸位复习的学生一个小彩蛋，paperdaixie.com将给你推送所述举例说明难题“Evaluate the extent to which the Constitution as written in 1789 marked a turning point for American political and social life,analyzing what changed and what stayed the same from the period before the Constitution to the period after it.”的参照论述题全篇哦!针对大伙儿了解论述题创作招数，坚信会出现巨大的协助!
Evaluate the extent to which the Constitution as written in 1789 marked a turning point for American political and social life,analyzing what changed and what stayed the same from the period before the Constitution to the period after it.
Sample:
The writing of the Constitution in 1789 marked a momentous turning point in American history.During the critical period between the end of the Revolutionary War and the Constitutional Convention,the Articles of Confederation established a firm league among thirteen sovereign states.The Constitution created a new national government based upon the principle that sovereignty rests upon the people not the states.
Although the Constitution did mark a political revolution,it did not initially begin a social revolution.
The Articles of Confederation created a Congress composed of delegates chosen by the state legislatures.The government lacked both executive and judicial branches.Congress had no authority to regulate trade between states or to raise revenue through taxes.
The weaknesses of the national Congress prevented it from dealing effectively with pressing economic problems.Faced with mounting debts,seven states began issuing paper money.For example,Rhode Island declared its paper money legal tender for all debts forcing creditors to flee the state.
The most alarming problem occurred in western Massachusetts.Unable to pay their debts to eastern bankers and merchants,desperate farmers demanded that the state legislature halt farm foreclosures and print paper money.Led by Daniel Shays,farmers closed a courthouse where creditors were suing to foreclose farm mortgages.When the national Congress proved unable to raise a militia to stop Shays,wealthy creditors assembled a privately paid force that crushed the rebellion.Shays’Rebellion fueled dissatisfaction with the Articles of Confederation.
1787,55 delegates from twelve states quickly resolved to abandon the Articles and create a new government.During about four months of intense give-and-take negotiations the delegates seized control of America’s destiny.They skillfully resolved contentious issues between large and small states and between Northern and Southern states.Their compromises distinguished the possible from the politically impossible.
The Constitution marked a fateful turning point in American political history.In a bold and unprecedented decision,the Framers transferred sovereignty from the states to the people.The new Constitution provided America with a flexible and enduring form of government that included an amendment process and a division of power among executive,legislative,and judicial branches tied together by a complex system of checks and balances.The Constitution gave Congress the power to levy taxes,declare war,and regulate interstate commerce.
Although the Constitution marked the beginning of momentous political changes,it did not mark the beginning of equally significant social changes.The revolutionary rhetoric about equality and natural rights did not change the status of women,Native Americans or most enslaved Africans.Women did not obtain new political rights as the Framers once again failed to remember the Ladies.Native Americans continued to lose their lands and their autonomy.Enslaved Africans did benefit from new emancipation laws in the North.However,over 90 percent of the slaves lived in the South where conditions did not change